After a winter full of stews and roasted vegetables, you may be craving fresher-tasting raw foods—and that may help you lose weight. A 2011 study found that cooking increases the amount of calories your body absorbs from food. That’s because heat breaks down cell membranes in food, making more calories available for absorption. It also makes digestion easier, so you don’t burn as many calories digesting. The implication is that a serving of raw carrots and sashimi salmon may contain fewer calories than the same weight of roasted carrots and grilled fish. Raw food also means more chewing, thus tricking your body into feeling like it is fuller faster…COOL!
Bolster your meals and snacks with more raw edibles. Top your (cooked) chicken or fish with a raw vegetable salsa. Replace flour tortillas with lettuce or collard greens. Snack on raw nuts and baby carrots. Top oatmeal and yogurt with berries. Cook pasta al dente and serve it with fresh tomato sauce with raw veggies like broccoli mixed in.
Choose Color
Sweep away the dull winter with spring’s colorful fruits and vegetables. Eating a rainbow of foods is a great way to load up on fiber, vitamins, and other disease-fighting compounds. Colorado State University researchers found that subjects who ate a wide variety of produce had lower levels of DNA oxidation than those who focused on a limited number of plant foods.
Include three or more colors in each meal and one or two colors in snacks. Scramble eggs with spinach and red bell pepper. Add strawberries and apricots to green salads. Brighten up sandwiches with shredded carrot and arugula. Blend blueberries into smoothies.
Drink Up
Drinking water during the colder months is not always appealing, so fluid intake tends to suffer. But with long runs in warmer weather on the horizon, it’s time to take hydration seriously as it can impact your metabolism, leave you sluggish, and can mask itself as hunger. But avoid drinking your calories: A University of Kansas Medical Center study found that post-meal hunger and the desire to eat were greater when subjects drank liquid calories compared to when they took in the same number of calories from food. Researchers found that levels of ghrelin, a hunger-boosting hormone, were higher in the liquid-calorie group.
Get in the Kitchen
Eating at restaurants drains your wallet—and can add pounds to your waist. A University of Texas at Austin study found that dieters ate 253 more calories and 16 extra grams of fat on the days they ate out. By making your own meals you can sidestep calorie bombs, improve portion control, and pack meals and snacks with nutrient-dense whole foods.
Create a weekly meal plan so you’re less inclined to eat out or dial for takeout. Get excited about cooking again: Try a new recipe from a healthy cookbook or a visual potluck Web site like tastespotting.com. “Take a cooking class with a buddy….or even make a mission to visit your local farmer’s market…..have FUN and get FIT at the same time.
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